X22CrNi17 / 1.4044 Stainless Steel

X22CrNi17 / 1.4044 Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel Round Bar 1.4044.6 / X22CrNi17 / AISI 431C General Description The round bar made from stainless steel grade 1.4044.6 (European equivalent X22CrNi17, American equivalent AISI 431C) is a martensitic corrosion-resistant steel with high chromium content and nickel addition. This grade combines high strength, hardness, and good corrosion resistance after heat treatment. Chemical Composition […]

Description

Stainless Steel Round Bar 1.4044.6 / X22CrNi17 / AISI 431C

General Description

The round bar made from stainless steel grade 1.4044.6 (European equivalent X22CrNi17, American equivalent AISI 431C) is a martensitic corrosion-resistant steel with high chromium content and nickel addition. This grade combines high strength, hardness, and good corrosion resistance after heat treatment.

Chemical Composition of 1.4044.6 / X22CrNi17 / AISI 431C (in %):

Element Content
Carbon (C) 0.17–0.25
Chromium (Cr) 15.50–17.50
Nickel (Ni) 1.50–2.50
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.00
Silicon (Si) ≤ 1.00
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.040
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.030

Mechanical Properties:

Property Value
Yield Strength ≥ 600 MPa
Ultimate Tensile Strength 850–1000 MPa
Elongation (A5) ≥ 12%
Hardness (after quenching and tempering) 28–40 HRC
Impact Toughness (KCU) ≥ 40 J/cm²
Reduction of Area (Z) ≥ 40%

Applications

Stainless steel grade 1.4044.6 is widely used for manufacturing:

  • Pump and compressor shafts
  • Turbine components
  • Fasteners
  • Springs
  • Valves
  • Shipbuilding screw shafts
  • Shut-off valve parts
  • Chemical equipment components
  • Products exposed to seawater
  • High-strength and corrosion-resistant components

Features

  • High corrosion resistance in atmospheric and mildly aggressive environments
  • Excellent hardenability
  • Good machinability for cutting
  • Heat-treatable for enhanced strength
  • Magnetic properties in all conditions
  • Resistance to pitting corrosion
  • Weldable with preheating

Technical Specifications

Property Value
Density 7.7 g/cm³
Quenching Temperature 1000–1050°C
Tempering Temperature 150–200°C
Forging Temperature Range 1180–850°C
Thermal Conductivity 25 W/(m·K)
Elastic Modulus 200 GPa
Operating Temperature Up to 400°C

Delivery

The product is supplied as calibrated bars of various diameters. The steel exhibits dimensional stability after heat treatment and high surface quality. Each batch is accompanied by a quality certificate verifying its chemical composition and mechanical properties.

Recommendations

  • Heat Treatment: Quenching followed by low tempering is recommended for optimal properties.
  • Machining: Use tools specifically designed for stainless steel and adhere to appropriate cutting parameters.

Applications Across Industries

  1. Mechanical Engineering: Components requiring high strength and corrosion resistance.
  2. Chemical Industry: Equipment and fittings for mildly aggressive environments.
  3. Shipbuilding: Parts for marine mechanisms and structures.

This steel is ideal for applications where a combination of high strength and corrosion resistance is essential.

Forms made of steel 1.4044.6 / X22CrNi17 / AISI 431C

Steel round bar

Steel grade Diameters (mm)
1.4044.6 / X22CrNi17 / AISI 431C 8 – 120

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